Showing posts with label APPO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label APPO. Show all posts

25 March 2008

Update From Oaxaca

Things are quiet in Oaxaca, if you don't count the heavily armed police helicopter circling the city, presumably looking for culprits or clues as to the daylight disappearances of two wealthy politico/empresario (politician/businessman) types over the long weekend.

Nancy Davies posts the following:


A helicopter has been circling overhead for three consecutive days with
armed (armed with what? I don't know what weapons but surely either high powered arms or tear-gas launchers) [sic] Abductions took place on both Friday and Saturday, and I assumed that the chopper was trying to locate a car (Is that silly? Yeah.) The kidnapped men were taken by the same m.o., which was that hooded men entered on Friday a restaurant and on Saturday an auto sales place, and simply hauled away their targets, both of whom are men with money (why kidnap a poor person, eh?) but I do not know if they are wealthy by the sweat of their brows or by some other method -the first one was a former PRI legislator and the uncle of former governor Diodoro Carrasco, so that's a clue.

I don't actually know anything about the kidnappings, so I pass all this on without comment.

I will comment on another statement she makes, however:

I truly believe that Oaxaca is ungovernable. My own opinion, for what it is worth --and I think that what has happened, is that the APPO and the
teachers opened the lid on what has been underneath simmering along. It is total corruption, free impunity to break all laws, repression and/or authoritariansim over the distant pueblos, buying votes, etcetera. Once the lid was off, although URO has done all he could to break Section 22, break the PRD, break the social movement --in other words, to regain control, I believe it is a hopeless task. Although he can destroy more, and install more repression, the box is open, the cows are out of the barn, whatever metaphors you choose, violence and agitation are rampant. Some of it is instigated by people who see a chance to improve their situations, and some of it is instigated by "bad guys" who are threatened with loss of control (and hence loss of income).

I generally turn to Nancy's writing first for a clear idea of events that take place in Oaxaca. Her politics are quite left-leaning, as is evidenced by the appearance of her work almost exclusively on the Narco News website, and in her characterizations of the beautiful struggle in her book, The People Decide. Her politics generally figure secondarily, for me as a reader, to the informational content of her writing. As a friend of mine recently said to me about other news outlets, "These newspapers agree with my prejudice." I can let the rest go by because Nancy Davies offers consistent, English language analysis of issues in Oaxaca and, while I am not a leftist and certainly not an anarchist, I can more or less accept the tone of the work that comes out of the Narco News mill.

Today however I have to take issue with Nancy's perspective and ask what, exactly, she means when she says that "Oaxaca is ungovernable." Does this mean there is a failure of governance, law, and order in Oaxaca? Because except for the run of the mill Mexican political corruption in the state, I fail to see this. Certainly, the people who control the city appear to be above the law. And that's about par for the course, since they control, if not how the law is written, then certainly how it is executed and enforced.

I do not share Nancy's view that because the APPO and the teachers' strike of 2006 opened the lid on issues that have been simmering beneath Oaxaca´s surface, then Oaxaca therefore is at present devolving (or evolving, depending on your perspective) to a state of ungovernability. Yes, that lid appears to have been cracked, but by all accounts the unresolved problems are happily stuffed back inside to roil and ripple beneath the surface, likely not to rear their heads forcefully again until the next gubernatorial election in two or three years, when the PRI plots how to retain their hold on the Governor's Palace and the various groups of the broad people´s movement--or of the APPO, if you prefer--unite once more under the banner of hatred for a common enemy.

By the accounts of those I've spoken with (people whom, I must confess, by and large agree with my particular prejudice), the majority of Oaxacans identify neither with the teachers nor the APPO nor the government. This majority simply wants the city to be tranquil enough to attract the tourists who fuel Oaxaca's economy, and thus maintain the availability of work in the city. No work equals no security, and that comes across as the biggest factor on most people's minds.

So will Oaxaca's "ungovernable" nature lead to another round of skirmishes in the streets in 2008? Friends here suspect that when the teachers of Section 22 rally in May to renew their annual list of demands, the demands will not be outrageous and the government will be quick to oblige a much compromised version of whatever list is submitted, which the teachers will in turn be quick to accept. In this way both sides of the unresolved conflict will walk away quietly. APPO remains the wild card, potentially, but I repeat: without a common cause or enemy to unite all the wildly divergent groups represented across the pueblos, there is little to suggest that the leaderless APPO can inspire so many parties to agree upon and rally around any common message.

I will not go so far as to make my own predictions. The one thing everybody here will bet on is that you can't bet on anything. I imagine it a flight of fancy, however, to suggest that Oaxaca is out and out ungovernable. That, to me, suggests Oaxaca is also unpoliceable, and anyone here to witness the state's aggressive police patrols would likely argue the opposite. I simply find myself saying, again as many times before, "Vamos a ver." We will see.

27 November 2007

Quiet Anniversary Weekend

Nancy Davies on anniversary weekend events, and, perhaps more interestingly, the current state of the APPO.

22 November 2007

Sosa Brother Freed

UPDATE: Horacio Sosa calls his imprisonment "psychologically torturing."
__________

I'm still looking for an accurate tally of Oaxacan political prisoners currently held in Mexican prisons, but today the Sosa family can be thankful there's one less. Horacio Sosa, brother of prominent APPO figurehead Flavio Sosa, was released from police custody this week after nearly a year in prison.

The Sosa brothers were arrested along with two others on December 4, 2006. According to Noticias, the group was accused of carrying out crimes of sedition, attacking communications channels, and inciting violence, resulting in their detention in a maximum security facility in Altiplano, Mexico.*

Flavio Sosa remains in prison.


*My translation.

13 November 2007

Oaxaca and the Sheffield Anarchists

This ended up in my inbox today. Not sure yet what I think about it.

The problem is that APPO, as I understand it, was never supposed to be an anarchist organization. APPO was formed as a means to unify the collective might of the 300-some smaller teachers' unions, workers' groups, pueblos' organizations and the like that made their way to Oaxaca City in 2006, in solidarity with the striking teachers, to protest the oppressive regime of the Ulises Ruiz government.

A major complaint against many demonstrations that took place in Oaxaca in 2006 and again in the summer of 2007 is that they attracted anarchists who simply want to throw rocks at police and light buses on fire, thus undermining peaceful attempts to draw attention to human rights violations and oppressive government policies in Oaxaca, and giving police a green light to start busting heads (and they don't appear to need much provocation on this order).

So when the fashionable Sheffield Anarchist Federation, boasting that their fundraising gig got shut down by "the riot squad," donates a little bit of money to the APPO, and the APPO accepts it, how can anyone argue that the APPO functions as a legitimate organization for responsible change?

I need more time to think about it.

01 September 2007

Fuera Ulises! by Ana Nimo

fuera-ulises.jpg August 26th, 2007 - Ana Nimo writes: This book represents my interpretation of the events in Oaxaca from June thru November of 2006. It is influenced by my perspective as a visitor and an anti-authoritarian. I’m sure there are as many perspectives as there are viewers, and that a government supporter, a Marxist, or a member of the APPO would tell the story differently. Ceratinly, many other visitors did not see things as I did, one tourists blog stated, “I hate the APPO, they destroyed my Burger King!”


Here's a
link (with the artist's blessing) to the whole thing, which comes up as a .pdf file. The handwritten English text is dense in places, so I recommend magnifying the document for easier reading. Plus the drawings get much better too.

The book is pretty incredible. In a short period of space, 12 pages of images and text, it offers both close-up and wide-angle views of Oaxaca from June to November of 2006. Based on what I learned this summer, the timeline and accounting of events ring true. Criticisms presented against both the government and the APPO echo many of the criticisms I encountered in my conversations with Oaxacans. The book captures the tension, escalation and political disarray that took hold of Oaxaca last year and, albeit somewhat less overtly--for the moment--continues today.

If you've been curious about the political climate in Oaxaca, last year's confrontations, and the undercurrent that runs through the city today, take a few minutes and read through this graphic account. It presents one of the freshest takes on Oaxaca's troubles that I've seen yet.

23 July 2007

Not So Quiet After All

A quick lesson in background checking. Always Google first. It sounds painfully obvious, and it might have saved me from prematurely posting my last.

At any rate, all was quiet today except for the little detail of a large protest march (which, seriously, I heard nothing about in my little cocoon inside the language school) which was mostly peaceful except for when protesters took two police officers hostage in response to the arrest of a fellow protester on Monday morning. I'll be interested to get more information on this as it comes out. Apparently I still don't speak enough Spanish--or hang out in the right places. More soon.

No Problems


A column of dancers follow the band in Saturday's pre-Guelaguetza parade.

*UPDATE posted below

It appears the first day of the Guelaguetza occurred without incident today. By midday I hadn't heard of any trouble, and by this evening it seems the biggest challenge was a heavy squall in the afternoon. The festivities are wrapping up at the Cerro del Fortin as I write this (I can hear the fireworks), and, if I understand my Spanish correctly--which is not to be taken for granted--the participants will march down from the amphitheater on the mountain and through the Centro Historico district in a grand procession of music and dancing.

Several people mentioned to me today that government employees were required to attend the festivities and bring 4 people with them. The Guelaguetza was broadcast live on television, and the idea was to fill the stands for the cameras. I take it as fact that the first part is true, that government workers are required to attend, though I have no idea if they were really required to bring guests with them. From what I saw on tv, and from brief glimpses of the upper tiers from vantage points in town today, the stands were mostly full.

One acquaintance, a law student and Spanish teacher, took today's calm as proof that the teachers only wanted money. "It means the leaders of APPO [he lumps APPO and the teachers together] got paid. That's all they wanted. That's all they care about. "

I'll wait for tomorrow's news to hear more. In the meantime, all is quiet here, though I suspect nothing is resolved.

UPDATE: I've just encountered this online. Not entirely sure what to make of it, though it's straightforward enough. Apparently, two police officers were taken hostage after a clash with protesters and released a short time later. I'll post more as soon as I learn anything. (Dammit I've got to learn more Spanish faster.)

21 July 2007

2 Dead, 5 Hospitalized, Scores Detained Following July 16 Clash

I´m clearly not reading enough right now, or I would have linked to this sooner. NarcoNews reports 2 fatalaties as a result of Monday´s clash between demonstrators and police, raising to 24 the number of people killed in Oaxaca since June 2006 in events related to the current conflict. In addition, 5 people were hospitalized and dozens arrested and detained.

Earlier this week a local news station showed footage of protesters being beaten by police, protesters throwing rocks at police and police in full riot gear throwing rocks back at protesters. The governor has promised and already deployed a show of force to deter protests and a threatened boycott (read disruption) of the Guelaguetza the next two Mondays by APPO, Section 22 and other activist organizations. Many Oaxacans are tense this weekend as the Guelaguetza draws near. Others go about their daily business outside the city center with little apparent concern for the situation, though I think it unlikely that the events of last year, and the massive economic frustration felt throughout the city during that time, are far from anyone's minds.

More soon.